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Urban Runoff Pollution Prevention
On The Road


It is a well known fact that motor vehicles pollute the air. However, many people do not realize the vehicles are also a significant source of water pollution. Cars can pollute our creeks and the Bay in the following ways:


  • Vehicle Exhaust - Motor vehicle exhausts emits pollution particles that eventually settle on streets, parking lots and sidewalks. When it rains, these particles are washed into the storm drain and the Bay.
     
  • Tires The more you drive, the more your tires wear. Tires contain many substances harmful to aquatic life including zinc and cadmium.
     
  • Brake Pads - Each time you apply your brakes, a little bit of your brake pads wear away. Many types of brake pads contain copper, a substance extremely toxic to aquatic ecosystems. Up to 40% of copper that enters the San Francisco Bay can be attributed to brake pad wear and tear.
     
  • Leaking Fluids Automotive fluids such as oil, antifreeze and brake fluid contain heavy metals that are toxic to humans and the environment. Automotive fluids that leak onto streets, driveways or parking lots will eventually end up in the bay.

Follow these tips to help prevent pollution on the road:

Have your vehicle serviced regularly. A car that isnt tuned properly produces 10 to 15 times more pollution than a properly tuned vehicle.
Frequently check your parking space for evidence of fluid leaks. If you notice any leaks, have your vehicle serviced as soon as possible.
Never pour used auto fluids into the street, gutter or storm drain. Drain fluids into a drain pan and dispose of properly.
Carefully drain used motor oil into a drain pan. Then, use a funnel to place the oil in an approved plastic jug. FREE plastic jugs are available for pick up at Milpitas Fire Stations or Call BFI at 408-432-1234 Take used motor oil to your local Household Hazardous Waste collection facility.
Clean brake dust off wheels with paper towels, and dispose of towels in trash. When it is time to replace you brake pads, request brake pads that contain little or no copper.